WTA Tour Finals: Garbine Muguruza’s Riyadh tournament faces new challenges after chaos

By | November 2, 2024

The WTA Tour Finals in Saudi Arabia was never going to be an under-the-radar affair.

Judy Murray, a top coach and the mother of Andy, the two-time Wimbledon champion, has been conducting clinics. There will be events focused on women’s health issues. A 5,000-seat stadium-within-a-stadium venue has been constructed at King Saud University.

And Spain’s Garbine Muguruza, a two-time Grand Slam champion, former world No. 1 and boldface name in tennis, is tournament director.

“She’s played the event, she’s won the event,” said Steve Simon, the chairman of the WTA Tour. “She has a unique perspective.”

As the women’s tennis tour arrives in a kingdom with a history of suppressing women’s rights, it has summoned all the star power it can muster alongside the eight players who will make it an event. In for a dime, in for more than $15million (£11.5m), which was the total prize money brokered in the three-year deal between the WTA Tour and the Saudi Tennis Federation (STF) in April this year.

The WTA Tour Finals’ arrival in Saudi Arabia this year marks a groundbreaking, highly scrutinized moment for women’s tennis. The choice of Saudi Arabia—a country with a complex history regarding women’s rights—to host one of women’s tennis’s most prestigious tournaments has sparked both enthusiasm and debate. With the event bringing in significant financial backing and prominent figures like Garbiñe Muguruza in key roles, the tournament has captured global attention. From the newly constructed stadium at King Saud University to various women’s health events, the WTA and the Saudi Tennis Federation (STF) have set out to present a compelling showcase of women’s sports.

Muguruza’s Role and Perspective

In a historic move, Garbiñe Muguruza, the former world No. 1 and two-time Grand Slam champion, has been appointed as the tournament director for the event. Known for her achievements on the court and strong influence off it, Muguruza brings a wealth of experience and visibility to her role. “She’s played the event, she’s won the event,” noted WTA Tour Chairman Steve Simon, underscoring her unique ability to empathize with the players and understand the high-stakes atmosphere. Her perspective is particularly valuable as she navigates the challenges of balancing professional sport with the societal and cultural nuances of Saudi Arabia.

Muguruza’s position also raises the profile of female leadership within the sport, presenting a symbol of empowerment that goes beyond the tennis court. As tournament director, her responsibilities range from operational logistics to ensuring the players’ experiences are positive, safe, and conducive to their best performances. Her appointment aligns with the WTA’s commitment to fostering female representation and leadership across various facets of the sport.

A standout feature of this year’s tournament is the specially designed, 5,000-seat stadium built within the main venue at King Saud University. This “stadium-within-a-stadium” setup offers an intimate setting for fans to engage with the matches while preserving the grandeur and energy typical of the WTA Finals. The purpose-built facility is an impressive addition, reflecting the Saudi Tennis Federation’s commitment to providing world-class infrastructure for the event.

The stadium’s design focuses on creating an immersive experience for the spectators while accommodating broadcast requirements for international viewership. The structure showcases a blend of modern aesthetics and functional elements, with spacious seating, cutting-edge lighting, and advanced audiovisual systems to enhance the live experience. The venue represents the intersection of Saudi Arabia’s growing interest in sports tourism and its investment in diversifying its public image by hosting high-profile international events.

The WTA’s Bold Financial Move

The tournament carries a total prize pool exceeding $15 million, a staggering figure for women’s tennis, negotiated through the three-year deal signed between the WTA and the Saudi Tennis Federation in April. This financial backing represents one of the most lucrative sponsorships in women’s sports, signaling a step toward equitable compensation in a sport where pay discrepancies have historically persisted.

However, the decision to partner with Saudi Arabia has faced some criticism. Many observers have highlighted the country’s record on women’s rights and questioned whether financial gains alone justify the partnership. The WTA’s commitment to holding the event in Saudi Arabia comes with both significant financial incentives and ethical considerations, positioning the tournament as a landmark in discussions about sports diplomacy, gender equity, and global partnerships.

The investment reflects the STF’s ambition to position Saudi Arabia as a major player in the international sports arena. Through hosting the WTA Finals, the kingdom aims to boost its image on the world stage, leveraging the visibility and reputation of elite women’s sports as a tool for reshaping perceptions. By drawing prominent athletes, coaches, and officials, the WTA Finals is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to create a more inclusive global identity.

Alongside the tournament, the WTA has organized a series of events focusing on women’s health issues, another significant move in the context of Saudi Arabia. These events aim to raise awareness and provide education on critical topics related to women’s health, wellness, and empowerment. These activities are aligned with the WTA’s long-standing commitment to supporting the overall well-being of its players and fans.

Top coach Judy Murray, mother of two-time Wimbledon champion Andy Murray, has also been active in organizing clinics and workshops as part of the event. Murray’s participation highlights the WTA’s dedication to fostering the next generation of athletes and advocates. By providing resources and mentorship, the WTA aims to inspire both Saudi women and girls worldwide to pursue their passion for tennis and other sports.

The decision to conduct these events in Saudi Arabia underscores a commitment to bringing relevant discussions into the heart of regions where such topics may still face societal resistance. It also shows the WTA’s willingness to engage directly with local communities, creating a bridge between international sports and social development.

This landmark WTA event in Saudi Arabia could serve as a powerful catalyst for change. Sports events have historically played a role in advancing social issues and pushing for policy shifts, and this tournament presents an opportunity for meaningful discourse on women’s rights, equality, and access in Saudi Arabia.

While the STF has supported numerous initiatives aimed at increasing women’s participation in sports, the presence of a major women’s tennis event in the kingdom signals an era of evolving attitudes. With each match played in this new environment, the WTA Finals could gradually contribute to changing perceptions within Saudi Arabia and beyond.

Yet, this setting remains complex. The kingdom’s recent reforms have made strides, but deep-seated social and cultural norms continue to shape the lives of Saudi women. Critics argue that while the tournament reflects progress, it could also be seen as a way for Saudi Arabia to gain positive international press without fully addressing systemic issues. In this sense, the WTA’s choice to host the event in Riyadh challenges the organization to navigate these contradictions carefully.

Looking Ahead

The Saudi-hosted WTA Tour Finals could leave a lasting legacy that goes beyond the sport itself. For the WTA, the choice to hold its season-ending event in Saudi Arabia reflects a willingness to embrace both opportunity and controversy, in the hope of expanding tennis’s global reach and influence. Through this tournament, the WTA hopes to send a message that women’s sports deserve respect and recognition worldwide, regardless of societal constraints.

Ultimately, whether the Saudi WTA Tour Finals will catalyze real change or remain a symbolic gesture will depend on the long-term impact of the event, the STF’s commitment to supporting women’s rights, and the WTA’s ability to foster meaningful engagement within Saudi Arabia and the global tennis community. This bold experiment may pave the way for future tournaments in non-traditional venues, highlighting how sports can serve as a conduit for transformation in places where progress is both promising and challenging.